Kompozitní plomba: Co to je, kdy se používá a jak dlouho vydrží

When you need a filling that looks natural and lasts, kompozitní plomba, plomba z umělého materiálu, který se přizpůsobí přirozené barvě zubu a přilne k jeho povrchu. Also known as estetická plomba, it is the go-to choice for front teeth and visible areas because it blends in so well you won’t even notice it’s there. Unlike old-school amalgam fillings that look like silver dents, kompozitní plomba is built to match your tooth color exactly — whether you have a slight yellow tint or a bright white smile.

This type of filling isn’t just about looks. It’s also about preserving your tooth. The material bonds directly to the enamel, which means less drilling is needed. Your dentist removes only the decayed part, not a big chunk just to fit the filling. That’s why kompozitní plomba is often the best option for small to medium cavities — especially when you still have healthy tooth structure left. It’s also used to fix chipped front teeth, close small gaps, or repair worn edges. Think of it as a dental patch that’s invisible and strong.

But it’s not magic. Kompozitní plomba doesn’t last forever. Most last between 5 and 10 years, depending on where it’s placed and how you treat your teeth. Fillings on back molars take more pressure from chewing, so they wear out faster than those on front teeth. Good oral hygiene — brushing twice a day, flossing, and regular cleanings — helps them last longer. Avoid biting hard things like ice or nuts with them. And if you grind your teeth at night, ask your dentist about a night guard. Without it, even the best plomba can crack or chip.

You might wonder how it compares to amalgam or ceramic inlays. Amalgam is cheaper and lasts longer, but it’s dark, requires more drilling, and contains mercury (though it’s safe in small amounts). Ceramic inlays are stronger and last longer, but they’re more expensive and need two visits. Kompozitní plomba hits the sweet spot: good price, one visit, natural look, and enough durability for most people. It’s the most common choice in Czech clinics today because it’s practical, affordable, and doesn’t look like a dental relic from the 90s.

And here’s something you might not know: kompozitní plomba can actually help stop early decay. If your dentist catches a tiny white spot — the first sign of a cavity — they can sometimes fill it with composite before it turns into a hole. That’s called preventive restoration. It’s not a big deal, but it saves you from bigger, costlier treatments later.

In the posts below, you’ll find real-life stories and practical advice about kompozitní plomba — from how they’re done, to what to expect after the procedure, to how to spot when one needs replacing. You’ll also see how they relate to other treatments like fazety, zubní kaz, and estetická plomba. Whether you’re thinking about getting one, already have one, or just want to understand your options, this collection gives you the clear, no-fluff facts you need to make smart choices for your teeth.